Oils & Fluids
HVAC/R Oils & Fluids - Vacuum Pump Oil & Maintenance Fluids
Premium oils and fluids for HVAC and refrigeration equipment maintenance. Our professional-grade collection includes vacuum pump oil, refrigerant oils, UV leak detection dye, flush kits, and cleaning fluids to keep your tools and systems running at peak performance.
Essential Oils & Fluids
Vacuum Pump Oil
Premium vacuum pump oil for optimal performance:
- Multiple sizes: 10oz, 16oz, 18oz, and 24oz bottles
- High-quality formulation: Specifically designed for HVAC/R vacuum pumps
- Low vapour pressure: Achieves deep vacuum levels (500 microns or lower)
- Moisture absorption: Removes moisture from evacuated systems
- Extended service life: Quality oil lasts longer between changes
- Multi-pack cartons: Stock up for workshop use
Refrigerant Oils
Compressor lubrication oils for refrigeration systems:
- POE oils: Polyolester oils for R410A, R134a, and other HFC refrigerants
- Mineral oils: For R22 and older HCFC systems
- PAG oils: Polyalkylene glycol oils for automotive A/C systems
- Multiple viscosities: Correct oil type for each application
- System compatibility: Matched to refrigerant type
UV Leak Detection Dye & Fluids
Fluorescent dyes for visual leak detection:
- Universal UV dye: Compatible with multiple refrigerant types
- Refrigerant-specific dyes: Optimised for R134a, R1234yf, R410A
- Concentrated formulas: Small amount treats entire system
- Long-lasting: Remains in system for ongoing leak detection
- UV lamp compatible: Works with UV leak detection lamps
Flush Kits & Cleaning Fluids
System cleaning and flushing solutions:
- A/C flush kits: Remove contamination from A/C systems
- Refrigerant line flush: Clean refrigerant lines before charging
- Compressor oil flush: Remove old oil and debris
- Solvent-based cleaners: Dissolve oil and contaminants
- Complete kits: Everything needed for system flushing
Vacuum Pump Oil Guide
Why Quality Oil Matters
Vacuum pump oil is critical for achieving proper vacuum levels:
- Sealing: Creates seal between pump vanes and housing
- Lubrication: Reduces friction and wear on moving parts
- Cooling: Dissipates heat generated during operation
- Moisture removal: Absorbs moisture from evacuated systems
- Vacuum depth: Low vapour pressure enables deep vacuum (500 microns or lower)
Oil Change Intervals
Change vacuum pump oil based on use:
- Heavy daily use: Every 10-15 operating hours
- Moderate use: Every 25-30 operating hours
- Light use: Every 50 operating hours or annually
- After contamination: Immediately if oil appears milky or contaminated
- Seasonal service: Change at beginning of service season
Oil Condition Indicators
Check oil condition regularly:
- Clear/amber: Normal condition, pump operating correctly
- Dark/dirty: Time for oil change
- Milky/cloudy: Moisture contamination, change immediately
- Very dark/black: Severe contamination, may need pump service
- Low level: Top up or change oil as needed
Refrigerant Oil Selection Guide
Oil Types by Refrigerant
| Refrigerant | Oil Type | Application |
|---|---|---|
| R410A | POE (Polyolester) | Residential/commercial A/C |
| R134a | POE or PAG | Automotive A/C, commercial refrigeration |
| R1234yf | PAG | Modern automotive A/C (2017+) |
| R22 | Mineral oil | Legacy HVAC systems |
| R404A/R407C | POE | Commercial refrigeration |
| R290/R600a | Mineral or POE | Natural refrigerant systems |
Oil Compatibility
Critical considerations:
- Never mix oil types: Different oils are not compatible
- Match to refrigerant: Use correct oil type for refrigerant
- System conversion: Oil change required when converting refrigerants
- Manufacturer specs: Follow equipment manufacturer recommendations
- Viscosity matters: Use correct viscosity for application
UV Leak Detection Dye Guide
How UV Dye Works
UV leak detection dye makes leaks visible:
- Inject dye: Add UV dye to refrigerant system
- Circulate: Run system to distribute dye throughout
- Inspect with UV lamp: Dye glows bright under UV light
- Locate leaks: Dye accumulates at leak points, making them visible
- Repair and verify: Fix leaks and re-inspect to confirm repair
Dye Application
Best practices for UV dye use:
- Correct amount: Follow manufacturer dosage recommendations
- Compatible dye: Use dye designed for your refrigerant type
- Circulation time: Allow adequate time for dye to circulate (typically 15-30 minutes)
- UV lamp quality: Use high-quality UV lamp for best visibility
- Safety glasses: Wear UV safety glasses to protect eyes
When to Use UV Dye
- Multiple leak points suspected
- Intermittent or slow leaks
- Hard-to-access areas
- Verification after repairs
- Preventive leak monitoring
System Flushing Guide
When to Flush Systems
Flush refrigerant systems when:
- Compressor failure: Remove metal particles and contaminated oil
- System contamination: Clean out debris, moisture, or foreign material
- Refrigerant conversion: Remove old oil before changing refrigerant type
- Major repairs: Ensure clean system before component replacement
- Burnout cleanup: Remove acid and contamination after motor burnout
Flushing Procedure
- Recover refrigerant: Remove all refrigerant from system
- Remove components: Take out compressor, filter drier, expansion device
- Flush lines: Use flush kit to clean refrigerant lines
- Dry thoroughly: Remove all flush solvent
- Replace components: Install new compressor, filter drier, expansion device
- Evacuate: Deep vacuum to remove moisture
- Recharge: Add correct refrigerant and oil
Product Sizes & Packaging
Individual Bottles
- 10oz bottles: Convenient size for mobile service
- 16oz bottles: Standard size for general use
- 18oz bottles: Popular size for vacuum pump oil
- 24oz bottles: Larger size for workshop stock
Multi-Pack Cartons
- Case quantities: 12 or 24 bottles per carton
- Cost savings: Better value than individual bottles
- Workshop stock: Keep adequate supply on hand
- Consistent quality: All bottles from same production batch
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I use automotive oil in my vacuum pump?
No. Vacuum pumps require specially formulated oil with very low vapour pressure. Automotive oil has high vapour pressure and will not achieve proper vacuum levels. Always use vacuum pump specific oil.
How do I know when to change vacuum pump oil?
Change oil when it appears milky (moisture contamination), very dark (dirt contamination), or when operating hours threshold is reached. For heavy use, change every 10-15 hours. Always change immediately if oil looks milky.
What happens if I use the wrong refrigerant oil?
Using incorrect oil can cause compressor failure, poor system performance, oil return problems, and potential system damage. Always use the oil type specified for your refrigerant and equipment.
How much UV dye should I add to a system?
Follow manufacturer recommendations, typically 1/4 to 1/2 oz per system. Too much dye can contaminate the system and affect performance. Too little won't provide adequate visibility.
Can I mix different brands of vacuum pump oil?
Whilst most vacuum pump oils are compatible, it's best practice to use the same brand and type. If changing brands, drain old oil completely and refill with new oil.
Do I need to flush the system after a compressor failure?
Yes, absolutely. Compressor failures release metal particles and contaminated oil throughout the system. Flushing removes these contaminants and prevents damage to the new compressor.
Related Products
- Vacuum Pumps - Vacuum pump equipment
- Leak Detectors - UV lamps and electronic leak detectors
- Flush Machines - A/C system flushing equipment
- Recovery & Charging Equipment - Refrigerant handling
Need help choosing the right oil or fluid? Contact our technical team for expert advice on oils and fluids for your specific application.
Premium HVAC/R oils and fluids from Mastercool. Official UK distributor stock with full technical support.